Arbeitspapier

Black Empowerment and White Mobilization: The Effects of the Voting Rights Act

The 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA) paved the road to Black empowerment. How did southern whites respond? Leveraging newly digitized data on county-level voter registration rates by race between 1956 and 1980, and exploiting pre-determined variation in exposure to the federal intervention, we document that the VRA increases both Black and white political participation. Consistent with the VRA triggering countermobilization, the surge in white registrations is concentrated where Black political empowerment is more tangible and salient due to the election of African Americans in county commissions. Additional analysis suggests that the VRA has long-lasting negative effects on whites' racial attitudes.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16220

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations: General
Regional and Urban History: U.S.; Canada: 1913-
Thema
civil rights
race
voting behavior
enfranchisement

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Bernini, Andrea
Facchini, Giovanni
Tabellini, Marco
Testa, Cecilia
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Bernini, Andrea
  • Facchini, Giovanni
  • Tabellini, Marco
  • Testa, Cecilia
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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