Arbeitspapier

The role of immigration in sustaining the social security system: a political economy approach

In the political debate people express the idea that immigrants are good because they can help pay for the old. The paper explores this idea in a dynamic political-economy setup. We characterize sub-game perfect Markov equilibria where immigration policy and pay-as-yougo (PAYG) social security system are jointly determined through a majority voting process. The main feature of the model is that immigrants are desirable for the sustainability of the social security system, because the political system is able to manipulate the ratio of old to young and thereby the coalition which supports future high social security benefits. We demonstrate that the older is the native born population the more likely is that the immigration policy is liberalized; which in turn has a positive effect on the sustainability of the social security system.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 1979

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Structure and Scope of Government: General
Thema
Einwanderung
Migrationspolitik
Sozialversicherungsfinanzierung
Umlageverfahren
Public Choice
Alternde Bevölkerung
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Sand, Edith
Razîn, Assaf
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2007

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Sand, Edith
  • Razîn, Assaf
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2007

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