Arbeitspapier

Chain Restaurant Calorie Posting Laws, Obesity, and Consumer Welfare

The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) introduced a mandate requiring chain restaurants to post calorie counts on menus and menu boards. This paper investigates whether and why calorie posting laws work. To do so, we develop a model of calories consumed that highlights two potential channels through which mandates influence choice and outlines an empirical strategy to disentangle these alternatives. We test the predictions of our model using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to compare changes in body mass index (BMI), obesity, and consumer well-being in locations that implemented calorie-posting laws between 2008 and 2011 to those in neighboring locations without such laws. We find that calorie mandates lead to a small but statistically significant reduction in average BMI of 0.2 kg/m2 (1.5 pounds) and reductions in self-reported measures of life satisfaction. Quantile regressions provide evidence that reductions in BMI and life satisfaction are concentrated among those with healthy weight. Viewed in its totality, the pattern of results is consistent with an economic model in which calorie labels influence consumers both by providing information and by imposing a welfare-reducing moral cost on unhealthy eating.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 13088

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Health Behavior
Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
General Welfare; Well-Being
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making‡
Thema
regulation
obesity
menu labeling laws
calorie
information provision
moral costs

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Courtemanche, Charles
Frisvold, David E.
Jimenez-Gomez, David
Ouayogodé, Mariétou H.
Price, Michael
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2020

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Courtemanche, Charles
  • Frisvold, David E.
  • Jimenez-Gomez, David
  • Ouayogodé, Mariétou H.
  • Price, Michael
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2020

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