Rational Evaluation and Treatment of Prolactinomas: A Concise Review

Abstract: Prolactinoma is the most common pituitary tumor. It arises from the lactotroph cells and leads to a hyperprolactinemia state. The clinical presentation of prolactinomas is either due to the high prolactin state or the adenoma mass effect. Diagnosis of prolactinomas starts with the confirmation of persistent pathologic hyperprolactinemia. Subsequently, pituitary MRI is required to characterize the prolactinoma size and extension within the sella turcica. Further investigation may include visual field assessment and laboratory investigations for hypopituitarism. Prolactinoma management is mainly medical with dopamine agonists as most of these tumors are responsive. Surgical intervention is rarely required with specific indications.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Rational Evaluation and Treatment of Prolactinomas: A Concise Review ; volume:05 ; number:02 ; year:2022 ; pages:054-060
Journal of diabetes & endocrine practice ; 05, Heft 02 (2022), 054-060

Beteiligte Personen und Organisationen
Mahzari, Moeber M.

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1758381
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023011913043598431693
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:29 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Mahzari, Moeber M.

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