Arbeitspapier

How Important is Access to Jobs? Old Question - Improved Answer

We study the impact of job proximity on individual employment and earnings. The analysis exploits a Swedish refugee dispersal policy to get exogenous variation in individual locations. Using very detailed data on the exact location of all residences and workplaces in Sweden, we find that having been placed in a location with poor job access in 1990-91 adversely affected employment in 1999. Doubling the number of jobs in the initial location in 1990-91 is associ­ated with 2.9 percentage points higher employment probability in 1999. The analysis suggests that residential sorting leads to underestimation of the impact of job access.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IFN Working Paper ; No. 661

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Demographic Economics: Public Policy
Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
Thema
Spatial Mismatch
Endogenous Location
Natural Experiment
Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt
Ethnische Gruppe
Einkommen
Beschäftigung
Schweden
Geographische Entfernung

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Åslund, Olof
Östh, John
Zenou, Yves
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)
(wo)
Stockholm
(wann)
2006

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:46 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Åslund, Olof
  • Östh, John
  • Zenou, Yves
  • Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)

Entstanden

  • 2006

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