Artikel
Effect of cellulose fiber from sorghum bagasse on the mechanical properties and biodegradability of polylactic acid
Synthesis of biocomposites using polylactic acid (PLA) as the matrix and cellulose fiber from sorghum bagasse as the reinforcement agent has been carried out in this study. The objective was to improve the mechanical properties and biodegradability of PLA. In this study, cellulose fiber has been extracted from sorghum bagasse. Micro and nano-sized cellulose fiber was then produced by hydrolysis using sulfuric acid. Biocomposite was then made by casting film method using acetone as the solvent. Based on mechanical test, nanocellulose fiber gives better results on mechanical properties. Moreover, the tensile modulus and biodegradability of PLA were increase with the increasing of nanocellulose fiber concentration. Based on results, the addition of 2.5% nanocellulose fiber, improved the maximum strain from 5.19% to 11.59%. Otherwise, the best biodegradability of biocomposite was achieved on the addition of 15% nanocellulose fiber.
- Language
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Englisch
- Bibliographic citation
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Journal: Energy Reports ; ISSN: 2352-4847 ; Volume: 6 ; Year: 2020 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 221-226 ; Amsterdam: Elsevier
- Classification
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Wirtschaft
- Subject
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Biocomposite
Nanocellulose
Polylactic acid
Sorghum bagasse
- Event
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (who)
-
Yulianto
Putri, Dwini Normayulisa
Perdani, Meka Saima
Arbianti, Rita
Suryanegara, Lisman
Hermansyah, Heri
- Event
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Veröffentlichung
- (who)
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Elsevier
- (where)
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Amsterdam
- (when)
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2020
- DOI
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doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2019.08.048
- Handle
- Last update
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10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET
Data provider
This object is provided by:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.
Object type
- Artikel
Associated
- Yulianto
- Putri, Dwini Normayulisa
- Perdani, Meka Saima
- Arbianti, Rita
- Suryanegara, Lisman
- Hermansyah, Heri
- Elsevier
Time of origin
- 2020
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Limitation of cellulose accessibility and unproductive binding of cellulases by pretreated sugarcane bagasse lignin
Effects of potassium on hydrothermal carbonization of sorghum bagasse
Extraction of silica gel from Sorghum bicolour (L.) moench bagasse ash
Structural changes in sugarcane bagasse cellulose caused by enzymatic hydrolysis
Cellulose blends from gel extrusion and compounding with polylactic acid
Transformation of Miscanthus and Sorghum cellulose during methane fermentation
Enzymatic-assisted cellulose fiber modification
Reinforcing ethyl cellulose aerogels with poly(lactic acid) for enhanced bone regeneration
Fungal pretreatment of sweet sorghum bagasse with supplements: improvement in lignin degradation, selectivity and enzymatic saccharification
Nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of water accessibility in cellulose of pretreated sugarcane bagasse
Characteristics of surface modified sugarcane bagasse cellulose: application of esterification and oxidation reactions
Optical cellulose fiber made from regenerated cellulose and cellulose acetate for water sensor applications
Limitation of cellulose accessibility and unproductive binding of cellulases by pretreated sugarcane bagasse lignin
Effects of potassium on hydrothermal carbonization of sorghum bagasse
Extraction of silica gel from Sorghum bicolour (L.) moench bagasse ash
Structural changes in sugarcane bagasse cellulose caused by enzymatic hydrolysis
Cellulose blends from gel extrusion and compounding with polylactic acid
Transformation of Miscanthus and Sorghum cellulose during methane fermentation
Enzymatic-assisted cellulose fiber modification
Reinforcing ethyl cellulose aerogels with poly(lactic acid) for enhanced bone regeneration
Fungal pretreatment of sweet sorghum bagasse with supplements: improvement in lignin degradation, selectivity and enzymatic saccharification
Nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of water accessibility in cellulose of pretreated sugarcane bagasse
Characteristics of surface modified sugarcane bagasse cellulose: application of esterification and oxidation reactions
Optical cellulose fiber made from regenerated cellulose and cellulose acetate for water sensor applications