Arbeitspapier

Do Walmart Supercenters Improve Food Security?

This paper examines the effect of Walmart Supercenters, which lower food prices and expand food availability, on household and child food insecurity. Our food insecurity-related outcomes come from the 2001-2012 waves of the December Current Population Study Food Security Supplement. Using narrow geographic identifiers available in the restricted version of these data, we compute the distance between each household's census tract of residence and the nearest Walmart Supercenter. We estimate instrumental variables models that leverage the predictable geographic expansion patterns of Walmart Supercenters outward from Walmart's corporate headquarters. Results suggest that closer proximity to a Walmart Supercenter improves the food security of households and children, as measured by number of affirmative responses to a food insecurity questionnaire and an indicator for food insecurity. The effects are largest among low-income households and children, but are also sizeable for middle-income children.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 11589

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Health Behavior
Health and Inequality
Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
Thema
Walmart
Wal-Mart
supercenters
big box
food insecurity
hunger

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Courtemanche, Charles
Carden, Art
Zhou, Xilin
Ndirangu, Murugi
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2018

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Courtemanche, Charles
  • Carden, Art
  • Zhou, Xilin
  • Ndirangu, Murugi
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2018

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