Arbeitspapier

Whether, When and How to Extend Unemployment Benefits: Theory and Application to COVID-19

We investigate the optimal response of unemployment insurance to economic shocks, both with and without commitment. The optimal policy with commitment follows a modified Baily-Chetty formula that accounts for job search responses to future UI benefit changes. As a result, the optimal policy with commitment tends to front-load UI, unlike the optimal discretionary policy. In response to shocks intended to mimic those that induced the COVID-19 recession, we find that a large and transitory increase in UI is optimal; and that a policy rule contingent on the change in unemployment, rather than its level, is a good approximation to the optimal policy.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 14085

Classification
Wirtschaft
Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
Subject
unemployment insurance
unemployment
optimal policy
COVID-19

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Mitman, Kurt
Rabinovich, Stanislav
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2021

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Mitman, Kurt
  • Rabinovich, Stanislav
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2021

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