Arbeitspapier

Income and democracy: Evidence from system GMM estimates

Does higher income cause democracy? Accounting for the dynamic nature and highpersistence of income and democracy, we find a statistically significant positive relationbetween income and democracy for a postwar period sample of up to 150 countries. Ourresults are robust across different model specifications and instrument sets.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ifo Working Paper ; No. 118

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic Development: General
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Subject
Income
democracy
dynamic panel estimators
Sozialprodukt
Demokratie
Demokratisierung
Schätzung
Welt

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Heid, Benedikt
Langer, Julian
Larch, Mario
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich
(where)
Munich
(when)
2011

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Heid, Benedikt
  • Langer, Julian
  • Larch, Mario
  • ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich

Time of origin

  • 2011

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