Arbeitspapier

Measuring long-term inequality of opportunity

In this paper, we introduce and apply a general framework for evaluating long-term income distributions according to the Equality of Opportunity principle. Our framework allows for both an ex-ante and an ex-post approach to EOp. Our ex-post approach relies on a permanent income measure defined as the minimum annual expenditure an individual would need in order to be as well off as he could be by undertaking inter-period income transfers. There is long-term ex-post inequality of opportunity if individuals who exert the same effort have different permanent incomes. In comparison, the ex-ante approach focuses on the expected permanent income for individuals with identical circumstances. Hence, the ex-ante approach pays attention to inequalities in expected permanent income between different types of individuals. To demonstrate the empirical relevance of a long-run perspective on EOp, we exploit a unique panel data from Norway on individuals' incomes over their working lifespan.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4714

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making‡
Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
Thema
Equality of opportunity
social welfare
inequality
permanent income
intertemporal choice
ex-ante
ex-post
Einkommensverteilung
Gerechtigkeit
Lebenseinkommen
Messung
Soziale Wohlfahrtsfunktion
Theorie

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Aaberge, Rolf
Mogstad, Magne
Peragine, Vito
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2010

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Aaberge, Rolf
  • Mogstad, Magne
  • Peragine, Vito
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2010

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