Arbeitspapier

When Do Nations Tax? The Adoption of Property Tax Codes by First Nations in Canada

Recent changes in Canadian legislation have enabled First Nations to adopt property taxation and other forms of taxation on reserves, thereby allowing them to directly finance their local governments through local tax revenues. In this paper, we compile data on the passage of First Nations tax laws over a thirty year period from a centralized national database on First Nations by-laws, the First Nations Gazette. We combine these data with additional sources to analyze the factors that are associated with First Nations exercising their taxation authority. We find evidence of geographic policy diffusion consistent with First Nations learning from their neighbours and direct evidence that formal educational and institutional resources are important correlates of tax law adoption. Understanding this process informs the broader literature on the evolution of taxation structures and local political incentives, and may contain important lessons for Indigenous tax jurisdiction in other contexts. It is also a critical first step towards assessing the long-term consequences of First Nations' new fiscal powers.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 15820

Classification
Wirtschaft
Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government
Crisis Management
State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
Other Economic Systems: Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
Subject
state evolution
First Nations
Indigenous
taxation
property
public finance

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Feir, Donn. L.
Jones, Maggie E. C.
Scoones, David
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2022

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Feir, Donn. L.
  • Jones, Maggie E. C.
  • Scoones, David
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2022

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