Arbeitspapier

Taxation and inequality in developing countries: Lessons from the recent experience of Latin America

This paper aims to advance understanding about the relationship between taxation and inequality in developing countries, focusing on the recent experience of Latin America. Although the tax system was regressive in the 1990s, tax changes promoted equality in the first decade of the 2000s. In particular, the increasing contribution of direct taxes with respect to indirect taxes promoted the progressivity of the tax system and contributed to the reduction of inequality. Yet, the effectiveness of taxation in promoting equality in Latin America is still limited by several factors such as the low average tax revenue as percentage of gross domestic product, the relative high contribution of indirect taxes, the inability to tax top incomes, and the low contribution of taxes on property.

ISBN
978-92-9256-142-0
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: WIDER Working Paper ; No. 2016/98

Classification
Wirtschaft
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
Subject
tax policy
inequality
redistribution
Latin America

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Martorano, Bruno
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2016

DOI
doi:10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2016/142-0
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Martorano, Bruno
  • The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)

Time of origin

  • 2016

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