Arbeitspapier

How do small firms respond to tax schedule discontinuities? Evidence from South African tax registers

In this paper we study the effects of various tax schedule discontinuities on the behavior of small firms using high-quality and population-wide tax register data from South Africa. We use the bunching method to analyse how these discontinuities affect the firm-size distribution. We first examine how the value-added tax threshold affects the sales distribution of firms. We also study the effects of two separate corporate income tax rate kinks. We find sizable bunching at each of these thresholds. The elasticity estimates for the corporate tax kink points are large, ranging from 0.7 to 1.6, whereas the elasticity of the value added is below 0.1. We find some suggestive evidence that part of the response is driven by tax evasion.

ISBN
978-92-9256-079-9
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: WIDER Working Paper ; No. 2016/36

Classification
Wirtschaft
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Subject
developing countries
value-added tax
corporate tax
VAT threshold
corporate tax kink
bunching
small firms

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Boonzaaier, Wian
Harju, Jarkko
Matikka, Tuomas
Pirttilä, Jukka
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2016

DOI
doi:10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2016/079-9
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Boonzaaier, Wian
  • Harju, Jarkko
  • Matikka, Tuomas
  • Pirttilä, Jukka
  • The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)

Time of origin

  • 2016

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