Arbeitspapier

Hitting and hoping?: meeting the exchange rate and inflation criteria during a period of nominal convergence

This paper analyses the problem faced by CEECs wishing to join the Euro who must hit both an inflation and exchange rate criterion during a period of nominal convergence. This process requires either an inflation differential, an appreciating nominal exchange rate, or a combination of the two, which makes it difficult to simultaneously satisfy the exchange rate and inflation criteria. The authorities can use their monetary policy to hit one criterion, but must essentially just “hope” to satisfy the other one. The paper quantifies the likely size and speed of these convergence effects, their impact on inflation and exchange rates, and their consequences for the simultaneous compliance with both criteria under an inflation targeting setup and under a fixed exchange rate regime. The key result is that under an inflation targeting regime, the nominal appreciation implied by convergence is not big enough to threaten a breach of the exchange rate criterion, but for countries with fixed exchange rates, inflation is likely to exceed the reference value. This result is robust to plausible changes in the assumed convergence scenario.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 1902

Classification
Wirtschaft
Monetary Policy
Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Subject
Konvergenzkriterien
Geldpolitik
Währungspolitik
Policy-Mix
Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion
EU-Erweiterung
EU-Staaten (Osteuropa)

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Lewis, John
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2007

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Lewis, John
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2007

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