Health Improvements Impact Income Inequality

Arbeitspapier

This paper investigates whether and to what extent long-run trends in population health affected income inequality in the United States over the period 1960-2000. To isolate exogenous variation in health over time, the analysis exploits the sharp decline in cardiovascular disease mortality across states that originated from medical advances in the treatment and prevention of these diseases after 1960. The results demonstrate that health improvements contributed to rising income inequality through mechanisms related to education.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 9429

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Health and Inequality ; Education and Inequality ; Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
• Subject: population health ; aging ; Gini coefficient ; skill-biased technical change

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Kotschy, Rainer Franz
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
• (where): Munich
• (when): 2021

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/248974
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET