Arbeitspapier

Making (Small) Firms Happy. The Heterogeneous Effect of Trade Facilitation Measures

This paper considers the asymmetric effect of Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) policies on heterogeneous exporters, based on matching a detailed panel of French firm exports to a new database of Trade Facilitation Indicators (TFIs) released recently by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). We analyze the effect of these TFIs on three trade-related outcomes: (i) exported value (firm intensive margin), (ii) number of products exported (product extensive margin) and (iii) average export value per product exported (product intensive margin). We find strong evidence of a heterogeneous effect of trade facilitation across firm size. While better information availability, advance ruling and appeal procedures mainly benefit small firms, the simplification of documents and automation tend to favor large firms’ trade. This is coherent with the idea that while some elements of the TFA simply reduce the fixed cost of exporting (favoring small firms in particular), other chapters in the TFA reduce the scope for corruption at borders, making large firms less reluctant to serve corrupt countries.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5899

Classification
Wirtschaft
Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
Empirical Studies of Trade
Subject
trade facilitation
heterogeneous firms
extensive margin
intensive margin

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Fontagné, Lionel Gérard
Orefice, Gianluca
Piermartini, Roberta
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2016

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Fontagné, Lionel Gérard
  • Orefice, Gianluca
  • Piermartini, Roberta
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2016

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