Arbeitspapier

Who funds zombie firms: Banks or non-banks?

Analyses of zombie firms have emphasised the role of bank financing as the reason for zombie survival. This conclusion was made despite no comparative analysis of the sources of external finance for zombie firms. This paper provides the first analysis of that sort using Finnish data. Surprisingly, the results show quite clearly that there is no connection between zombie survival and bank financing; this result is robust to various measurement and specification issues. Instead, a role is found for owners (i.e. equity funders) in keeping zombies alive in the (often correct) anticipation of the firm recovering.

ISBN
978-952-323-431-4
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers ; No. 2/2023

Classification
Wirtschaft
Intertemporal Firm Choice: Investment, Capacity, and Financing
Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
Subject
zombie firms
banks
credit constraints
firm-level data
panel data

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Tuuli, Saara
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Bank of Finland
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Tuuli, Saara
  • Bank of Finland

Time of origin

  • 2023

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