Arbeitspapier

Child Care, Parental Labor Supply and Tax Revenue

We study the impact of child care for toddlers on the labor supply of mothers and fathers in Norway. For identification, we exploit the staggered expansion across municipalities following a large reform from 2002. Our IV-estimates indicate that child care use causes an increase in the labor supply of mothers. Results suggest that cohabiting mothers move towards full time employment, while single mothers move to part time. Meanwhile, we find no impact for fathers or grandparents. We also find an increase in the taxes paid from cohabiting mothers, lending some support to the argument that parts of the cost of child care is offset by increased taxes.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 11576

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
National Government Expenditures and Education
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Time Allocation and Labor Supply
Thema
child care
female labor supply
tax revenue
instrumental variables

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Eckhoff Andresen, Martin
Havnes, Tarjei
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2018

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Eckhoff Andresen, Martin
  • Havnes, Tarjei
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2018

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