Arbeitspapier

Role of the Credit Risk Database in developing SMEs in Japan: Lessons for the rest of Asia

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a significant role in Asian economies as they contribute to high shares of employment and output. However, SMEs generally have limited access to finance compared to large enterprises. Given the bank-dominated financial systems in Asia, banks are the main source of financing for SMEs. For financial institutions, it is crucial to distinguish sound SMEs from non-healthy ones in order to avoid the accumulation of non-performing loans. Information asymmetry in this sector can be reduced by using accumulated data on SMEs and by employing credit analysis techniques, allowing lending institutions to recognize healthy SMEs. It is crucial for governments to collect SME data and prepare rich databases, such as the Credit Risk Database (CRD) of Japan. This will also help governments to formulate economic policies. In this paper we define and describe in detail the role and characteristics of Japan's CRD in SME development and explain how it can be an example for other Asian economies to establish similar soft infrastructure that can make important contributions to SME development and boost economic growth.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ADBI Working Paper ; No. 547

Classification
Wirtschaft
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
Subject
SME finance
Credit Risk Database
risk models

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Kuwahara, Satoshi
Yoshino, Naoyuki
Sagara, Megumi
Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)
(where)
Tokyo
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Kuwahara, Satoshi
  • Yoshino, Naoyuki
  • Sagara, Megumi
  • Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad
  • Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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