Higher economic growth in poor countries, lower migration flows to the OECD: Revisiting the migration hump with panel data

Arbeitspapier

Comparing the emigration rates of countries at different stages of economic development, an inverse u-shape emerges. Although merely based on cross-sectional evidence, the "migration hump" is often treated as a causal relationship. Since the peak is located at rather high per capita incomes of 6000-10 000 USD policy makers in rich destination countries worry that supporting economic development in poor origin countries might increase migration. In this paper we systematically test whether the migration hump holds up to more scrutiny, finding that the crosssectional pattern is misleading. Using 35 years of migration flow data from 198 countries of origin to OECD destinations, we successfully reproduce the hump-shape in the cross-section. However, more rigorous fixed effects panel estimations that exploit the variation over time consistently show a negative association between income and emigration. This result is independent of the level of income a country starts out at and thus casts doubt on any causal interpretation of the migration hump.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Kiel Working Paper ; No. 2145

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; International Migration ; Economic Impacts of Globalization: Economic Development ; Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
• Subject: International migration ; economic development ; development assistance

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Bencek, David ; Schneiderheinze, Claas
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)
• (where): Kiel
• (when): 2020

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/231567
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET