German corona-related neologisms and their lexicographic representation

Buchbeitrag

Between January 2020 and July 2021, many new words and phrases contributed to the expansion of the German vocabulary to enable communication under the new conditions that evolved during the Covid-19 pandemic. Medical and epidemiological vocabulary was integrated into the general language to a large extent. Suddenly, some lexemes from general language were used with very high frequency, while other words were used less often than before. These processes of language change can be studied in various ways, for example, in corpus linguistics with respect to the frequency or emergence of certain words in certain types of texts (e.g. press releases vs. posts in social media), in critical discourse analysis with respect to certain participants of the discourse (e.g. vocabulary of Covid-19 pandemic deniers), or in conversation analysis (e.g. with respect to new verbal interactions in greetings and farewells). The rapid expansion of vocabulary has notably affected also lexicography as a discipline of applied linguistics. This article will focus on the ways in which a German neologism dictionary project has chosen to capture and document lexicographic information in a timely manner. Both challenges and advantages arise from lexicographic practice “at the pulse of time”. The Neologismenwörterbuch is presented as an example that lends itself well to such a discussion because its subject (neologisms) is characterized as new, innovative, and constantly changing.

Show object

• Language: Englisch

Classification and Topics

• Subject: Deutsch ; COVID-19 ; Neologismus ; Lexikografie ; Wortschatz ; Pandemie ; Sprachwandel ; Wörterbuch ; Germanische Sprachen; Deutsch

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Klosa-Kückelhaus, Annette
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Berlin/Boston : de Gruyter ; Mannheim : Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache (IDS)
• (when): 2022-12-13

Further information

• URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-114190