Arbeitspapier

How do acquisitions affect the mental health of employees?

Using employer-employee level data linked to individual health records, we document that the incidence of stress, anxiety, depression, psychiatric medication usage, and even suicide increase following acquisitions. These effects are prevalent among employees from both targets and acquirers, in weak as well as in growing, profitable firms. Employees who experience negative career developments within the merging firms, 'blue-collar' workers, and employees with lower cognitive and non-cognitive skills are most affected. A variety of tests address endogeneity concerns, including an analysis exploiting failed mergers. Our findings point to mental illness as a significant non-pecuniary cost of acquisitions.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper ; No. TI 2021-095/IV

Classification
Wirtschaft
Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Voting; Proxy Contests; Corporate Governance
Health: General
Labor Standards: Working Conditions
Organization of Production
Subject
Mergers and Acquisitions
Corporate Restructuring
Mental Health
Mental Illness

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bach, Laurent
Baghai, Ramin P.
Bos, Marieke
Silva, Rui
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Tinbergen Institute
(where)
Amsterdam and Rotterdam
(when)
2021

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bach, Laurent
  • Baghai, Ramin P.
  • Bos, Marieke
  • Silva, Rui
  • Tinbergen Institute

Time of origin

  • 2021

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