Arbeitspapier

Roman Transport Network Connectivity and Economic Integration

We show that the creation of the first integrated multi-modal pan-European transport network during Roman times influences economic integration over two millennia. Drawing on spatially highly disaggregated data on excavated Roman ceramics, we document that contemporary interregional trade was influenced by connectivity within the network. Today, these connectivity differentials continue to influence integration as approximated by cross-regional firm investment behaviour. Continuity is partly explained by selective infrastructure routing and cultural integration due to bilateral convergence in preferences and values. We show that our results are Roman-connectivity specific and do not reflect pre-existing patterns of exchange using pre-Roman trade data.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECONtribute Discussion Paper ; No. 051

Classification
Wirtschaft
Empirical Studies of Trade
Economic Integration
International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements
Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: Pre-1913
Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
Transportation Economics: General
Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
Subject
Economic integration
Roman trade
transport network connectivity
business links
cultural similarity

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Flückiger, Matthias
Hornung, Erik
Larch, Mario
Ludwig, Markus
Mees, Allard W.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Reinhard Selten Institute (RSI)
(where)
Bonn and Cologne
(when)
2021

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Flückiger, Matthias
  • Hornung, Erik
  • Larch, Mario
  • Ludwig, Markus
  • Mees, Allard W.
  • University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Reinhard Selten Institute (RSI)

Time of origin

  • 2021

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