Arbeitspapier

Labour Market Institutions and Wage Inequality

In this paper we investigate the importance of labor market institutions such as unemployment insurance, unions, firing regulation and minimum wages for the evolution of wage inequality across countries. We derive a simple log-linear equation of the wage differential as a function of the institutional parameters, total factor productivity, final good prices and relative skill supply. Our estimates for 11 OECD countries imply that labor market institutions can account for a large part of the change of wage inequality across countries after controlling for time and country effects.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1291

Classification
Wirtschaft
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Subject
labor market institutions
wage differential by skill
bilateral monopoly
country panel data
Lohnstruktur
Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung
Arbeitsmarktpolitik
Schätzung
OECD-Staaten

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Koeniger, Winfried
Leonardi, Marco
Nunziata, Luca
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2004

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Koeniger, Winfried
  • Leonardi, Marco
  • Nunziata, Luca
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2004

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