Arbeitspapier

Can intensive early childhood intervention programs eliminate income-based cognitive and achievement gaps?

How much of the income-based gaps in cognitive ability and academic achievement could be closed by a two-year, center-based early childhood education intervention? Data from the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP), which randomly assigned treatment to low birth weight children from both higher- and low-income families between ages one and three, shows much larger impacts among low- than higher-income children. Projecting IHDP impacts to the U.S. population's IQ and achievement trajectories suggests that such a program offered to low-income children would essentially eliminate the income-based gap at age three and between a third and three-quarters of the age-five and age-eight gaps.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 7087

Classification
Wirtschaft
Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
Subject
human capital
skill formation
education
early childhood
government policy
Frühkindliche Bildung
Bildungsinvestition
Wirkungsanalyse
Kognition
Bildungsniveau
Schätzung
USA

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Duncan, Greg J.
Sojourner, Aaron J.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2012

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Duncan, Greg J.
  • Sojourner, Aaron J.
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2012

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