Optimal fiscal policy in a model with efficiency wages: the case of Bulgaria

Artikel

Purpose: This paper aims to explore the effects of fiscal policy in an economy with efficiency wages, consumption taxes and a common income tax rate. Design/methodology/approach: A dynamic general-equilibrium model with the government sector is calibrated to Bulgarian data (1999–2018). Two regimes are compared and contrasted – the exogenous (observed) vs optimal policy (Ramsey) case. Findings: The main findings are as follows: (1) The optimal steady-state income tax rate is zero. (2) The benevolent Ramsey planner provides three times lower amount of the utility-enhancing public services. (3) The optimal steady-state consumption tax needed to finance the optimal level of government spending is 18.7%. Originality/value: The focus of the paper is on the relative importance of consumption vs income taxation, as well as on the provision of utility-enhancing public services. Bulgarian economy was chosen as a case study due to its major dependence on consumption taxation as a source of tax revenue. Peer review: The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-08-2021-0488 .

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Journal: International Journal of Social Economics ; ISSN: 0306-8293 ; Volume: ahead-of-print ; Year: 2022 ; Bingley: Emerald

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Business Fluctuations; Cycles
• Subject: Ramsey policies ; Efficiency wages ; Unemployment ; Bulgaria

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Vasilev, Aleksandar
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Emerald ; ZBW – Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
• (where): Bingley
• (when): 2022

Further information

• DOI: doi:10.1108/IJSE-08-2021-0488
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/264599
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET