Determinants of Transitions across Formal / Informal Sectors in Egypt

Arbeitspapier

Informality is a salient feature of labor market in Egypt as it is the case with many developing countries. This is the first study of the determinants of worker transitions between various labor market states using panel data from Egypt. We first provide a diagnosis of dynamic worker flows across different labor market states. We develop transition probabilities by gender across different labor market states utilizing Markov transition processes. Next we identify the effects of individual, household, job characteristics and location on different mobility patterns by estimating a multinomial logit regression. The results point to the highly static nature of the Egyptian labor market. Government employment and the out of labor force are the most persistent labor market states. Further, only a few of the explanatory variables except high levels of education are found to have predictive power in explaining the transitions from formal wage, informal wage, self-employment, unemployment government employment and out of labor market states.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 8773

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure ; Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity ; Particular Labor Markets: General ; Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs ; Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
• Subject: labor market dynamics ; informality ; Markov processes ; multinomial logit ; Egypt

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Tansel, Aysit ; Ozdemir, Zeynel Abidin
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
• (where): Bonn
• (when): 2015

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/107557
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET