Artikel

A real data-driven clustering approach for countries based on happiness score

In machine learning and data science literature, clustering is the task of dividing the observations (data points) into several categories in such a way that data points falling into one group are being dissimilar than the data points falling to the other groups such that the variation within a group is minimized and the variation between the groups is maximized. It falls under the class of unsupervised learning techniques. It is primarily a tool to classify individuals on the basis of similarity and dissimilarity between them. Our present study utilizes the world happiness data of 156 countries collected by the Gallup World Poll. Our study proposes a useful clustering approach with a very high degree of accuracy to classify different countries of the world based on several economic and social indicators. The most appropriate clustering algorithm has been selected based on different statistical methods. We also proceed to rank the top ten countries in each of the three clusters according to their happiness score. The three leading countries in terms of happiness from cluster 1 (medium happiness), cluster 2 (high happiness), and cluster 3 (low happiness) are Oman, Denmark, and Guyana, respectively, followed by United Arab Emirates, Finland, and Pakistan. Finally, we use four popular machine learning classification algorithms to validate our cluster-based algorithm and obtained very consistent results with high accuracy.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Amfiteatru Economic Journal ; ISSN: 2247-9104 ; Volume: 23 ; Year: 2021 ; Issue: Special Issue No. 15 ; Pages: 1031-1045

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Mathematical and Quantitative Methods: General
Mathematical Methods
Econometric and Statistical Methods: Other
Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: General
Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics: Other
Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
Pictures and Maps
Data: Tables and Charts
Thema
Clustering Algorithms
Subjective Well Being (SWB)
Stability Measures
Machine Learning Classification Algorithms
Economic Indicators

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Chakraborty, Aditya
Tsokos, Chris P.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
The Bucharest University of Economic Studies
(wo)
Bucharest
(wann)
2021

DOI
doi:10.24818/EA/2021/S15/1031
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Chakraborty, Aditya
  • Tsokos, Chris P.
  • The Bucharest University of Economic Studies

Entstanden

  • 2021

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