Unveiling a CAAX Protease‐Like Protein Involved in Didemnin Drug Maturation and Secretion

Abstract: The assembly line biosynthesis of the powerful anticancer‐antiviral didemnin cyclic peptides is proposed to follow a prodrug release mechanism in Tristella bacteria. This strategy commences with the formation of N‐terminal prodrug scaffolds and culminates in their cleavage during the cellular export of the mature products. In this study, a comprehensive exploration of the genetic and biochemical aspects of the enzymes responsible for both the assembly and cleavage of the acylated peptide prodrug scaffolds is provided. This process involves the assembly of N‐acyl‐polyglutamine moieties orchestrated by the nonribosomal peptide synthetase DidA and the cleavage of these components at the post‐assembly stage by DidK, a transmembrane CAAX hydrolase homolog. The findings not only shed light on the complex prodrug mechanism that underlies the synthesis and secretion of didemnin compounds but also offer novel insights into the expanded role of CAAX hydrolases in microbes. Furthermore, this knowledge can be leveraged for the strategic design of genome mining approaches aimed at discovering new bioactive natural products that employ similar prodrug biochemical strategies.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Unveiling a CAAX Protease‐Like Protein Involved in Didemnin Drug Maturation and Secretion ; day:30 ; month:11 ; year:2023 ; extent:10
Advanced science ; (30.11.2023) (gesamt 10)

Creator
Zou, Xiaolin
Hui, Zhen
Shepherd, Robert A.
Zhao, Shuaiqiang
Wu, Yanfei
Shen, Zhuanglin
Pang, Cuiping
Zhou, Shipeng
Yu, Zehai
Zhou, Jiahai
Moore, Bradly S.
Sanchez, Laura M.
Tang, Xiaoyu

DOI
10.1002/advs.202306044
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023120114504453823154
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:37 AM CEST

Data provider

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Associated

  • Zou, Xiaolin
  • Hui, Zhen
  • Shepherd, Robert A.
  • Zhao, Shuaiqiang
  • Wu, Yanfei
  • Shen, Zhuanglin
  • Pang, Cuiping
  • Zhou, Shipeng
  • Yu, Zehai
  • Zhou, Jiahai
  • Moore, Bradly S.
  • Sanchez, Laura M.
  • Tang, Xiaoyu

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