The Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Survey of the Literature

Arbeitspapier

In the last few years, several studies have found an inverted-U relationship between per capita income and environmental degradation. This relationship, known as the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), suggests that environmental degradation increases in the early stages of growth, but it eventually decreases as income exceeds a threshold level. The present paper reviews both early and recent contributions on this subject, discussing whether and to what extent such a curve can be empirically observed, and the policy implications that derive from the empirical evidence

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Nota di Lavoro ; No. 85.1999

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models ; Renewable Resources and Conservation: Water ; Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
• Subject: Environmental Kuznets Curve ; Growth ; Pollution

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Borghesi, Simone
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM)
• (where): Milano
• (when): 1999

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/155038
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET