Arbeitspapier

Information Nudges, Subsidies, and Crowding Out of Attention: Field Evidence from Energy Efficiency Investments

How can information substitute or complement financial incentives such as Pigouvian subsidies? We answer this question in a large-scale field experiment that cross-randomizes energy efficiency subsidies with information about the financial savings of LED lighting. Information has two effects: It shifts and rotates demand curves. The direction of the shift is ambiguous and highly dependent on the information design. Informing consumers that an LED saves 90% in annual energy costs increases LED demand, but showing them that 90% corresponds to an average of 11 euros raises demand for less efficient technologies. The rotation of the demand curve is unambiguous: information dramatically reduces both own-price and cross-price elasticities, which makes subsidies less effective. The uniform decrease in price elasticities suggests that consumers pay less attention to subsidies when information is provided. We structurally estimate that welfare-maximizing subsidies are up to 150% larger than the Pigouvian benchmark when combined with information.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16141

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Energy: Demand and Supply; Prices
Energy: Government Policy
Thema
information
nudges
optimal taxation
internality taxes
field experiments
energy efficiency
behavioral public economics

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Rodemeier, Matthias
Löschel, Andreas
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Rodemeier, Matthias
  • Löschel, Andreas
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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