Arbeitspapier

Has the Euro changed the Business Cycle?

In this paper we analyze European business cycles before and under EMU. Across the two periods we find 1) a significant decline in real exchange rate volatility, 2) significant changes in cross-country correlations, and 3) the volatility of macroeconomic fundamentals largely unchanged. We develop a two-country business cycle model and show that the calibrated model is able to replicate key features of the data prior to and under EMU.We find that the euro has a strong bearing on the transmission mechanism as cross-country spillovers increase substantially under EMU. As a result, foreign shocks become more and domestic shocks less important in accounting for the (unchanged) volatility of macroeconomic fundamentals.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 162

Classification
Wirtschaft
Open Economy Macroeconomics
International Policy Coordination and Transmission
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Subject
European business cycles
Euro
Optimum Currency Area
EMU
Monetary Policy
Exchange rate regime
Cross-country spillovers

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Enders, Zeno
Müller, Gernot J.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB)
(where)
Vienna
(when)
2010

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Enders, Zeno
  • Müller, Gernot J.
  • Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB)

Time of origin

  • 2010

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