Labor supply elasticities in Europe and the US

Arbeitspapier

Despite numerous studies on labor supply, the size of elasticities is rarely comparable across countries. In this paper, we suggest the first large-scale international comparison of elasticities, while netting out possible differences due to methods, data selection and the period of investigation. We rely on comparable data for 17 European countries and the US, a common empirical approach and a complete simulation of tax-benefit policies affecting household budgets. We find that wage-elasticities are small and vary less across countries than previously thought, e.g., between .2 and .6 for married women. Results are robust to several modelling assumptions. We show that differences in tax-benefit systems or demographic compositions explain little of the cross-country variation, leaving room for other interpretations, notably in terms of heterogeneous work preferences. We derive important implications for research on optimal taxation.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: EUROMOD Working Paper ; No. EM1/11

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities ; Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection ; Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household ; Time Allocation and Labor Supply
• Subject: household labor supply ; elasticity ; taxation ; Europe ; Arbeitsangebot ; Elastizität ; Haushaltsökonomik ; Steuer ; Vergleich ; USA ; Europa

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Bargain, Olivier ; Orsini, Kristian ; Peichl, Andreas
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)
• (where): Colchester
• (when): 2011

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/64888
• Last update: 2025-03-10T11:46:40+0100