Arbeitspapier

Historical Roots of Political Extremism: The Effects of Nazi Occupation of Italy

The Italian civil war and the Nazi occupation of Italy occurred at a critical juncture, just before the birth of a new democracy. We study the impact of these traumatic events by exploiting geographic heterogeneity in the duration and intensity of civil war, and the persistence of the battlefront along the “Gothic line” cutting through Northern-Central Italy. We find that the Communist Party gained votes in postwar elections where the Nazi occupation lasted longer, mainly at the expense of centrist parties. This effect persists until the late 1980s and appears to be driven by equally persistent changes in political attitudes.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 6838

Classification
Wirtschaft
Economic History: General

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Fontana, Nicola
Nannicini, Tommaso
Tabellini, Guido
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2017

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Fontana, Nicola
  • Nannicini, Tommaso
  • Tabellini, Guido
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2017

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