Arbeitspapier

Net Neutrality and Internet Fragmentation: The Role of Online Advertising

We investigate the relation between Net Neutrality regulation and Internet fragmentation. We model a two-sided market, where Content Providers (CPs) and consumers interact through Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and CPs sell consumers’ attention to advertisers. Under Net Neutrality, a zero-price rule is enforced. By contrast, in the Unregulated Regime, ISPs make access to their subscribers for CPs conditional on payment of a termination fee. Multiple impressions of an ad on the same consumer are partially wasteful. Thus, equilibrium ad rates decrease when audiences overlap. We show that ISPs may strategically set termination fees to induce fragmentation. This takes place when advertising revenues are potentially large but strongly diminished by competition among CPs, and when consumers are not highly sensitive to content availability. We therefore identify an important link between termination fees, the online advertising market and Internet fragmentation. We extend the model to account for multi-homing consumers, vertically integrated ISPs, third-party advertising platforms and heterogeneous CPs.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5467

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General
Market Structure, Pricing, and Design: Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
Economics of Regulation
Thema
net neutrality
two-sided markets
internet
advertising
fragmentation

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
D'Annunzio, Anna
Russo, Antonio
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2015

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • D'Annunzio, Anna
  • Russo, Antonio
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2015

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