Arbeitspapier

Gender-Specific Application Behavior, Matching, and the Residual Gender Earnings Gap

This paper analyzes the relationship between gender-specific application behavior, employer-side flexibility requirements, and the gender earnings gap using a unique combination of the German Job Vacancy Survey (JVS) linked to administrative employment records. We document that women have a substantially lower probability of applying to jobs with high flexibility requirements at high-wage firms than do men but have the same probability of being hired upon application. In our two-stage search model, these empirical patterns are rationalized by firms compensating workers for meeting employer-side flexibility requirements. Consistently, we empirically show that among women, mothers face the largest earnings discounts relative to men in jobs with high flexibility requirements.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16686

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Thema
job search
application behavior
gender earnings gap

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Lochner, Benjamin
Merkl, Christian
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Lochner, Benjamin
  • Merkl, Christian
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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