Arbeitspapier

Optimal damages multipliers in oligopolistic markets

This paper establishes that tort damages multipliers higher than one can be an instrument to induce imperfectly competitive producers to invest in product safety at socially optimal levels. In their selection of product safety levels, producers seek to maximize profits, neglecting the fact that higher investment in product safety increases consumer welfare; the discrepancy between private and social safety incentives can be remedied by setting damages multipliers to values greater than one. We show that the optimal damages multiplier depends on the characteristics of competition, such as the number of firms, the degree of substitutability/complementarity when products are heterogeneous, firms' cost structures, and the mode of competition.

ISBN
978-3-86304-079-6
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: DICE Discussion Paper ; No. 80

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Tort Law and Product Liability; Forensic Economics
Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
Thema
product liability
product safety
market power
level of damages
punitive damages

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Baumann, Florian
Friehe, Tim
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE)
(wo)
Düsseldorf
(wann)
2012

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Baumann, Florian
  • Friehe, Tim
  • Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE)

Entstanden

  • 2012

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