Artikel

Toward a cognitive science of markets: Economic agents as sense-makers

Behavioral economics aspires to replace the agents of neoclassical economics with living, breathing human beings. Here, the author argues that behavioral economics, like its neoclassical counterpart, often neglects the role of active sense-making that motivates and guides much human behavior. The author reviews what is known about the cognitive science of sense-making, describing three kinds of cognitive tools-hypothesis-inference heuristics, stories, and intuitive theories-that people use to structure and understand information. He illustrates how these ideas from cognitive science can illuminate puzzles in economics, such as decision under Knightian uncertainty, the dynamics of economic (in)stability, and the voters' preferences over economic policies. He concludes that cognitive science more broadly can enhance the explanatory and predictive quality of behavioral economic theories.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal ; ISSN: 1864-6042 ; Volume: 13 ; Year: 2019 ; Issue: 2019-49 ; Pages: 1-29 ; Kiel: Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines
Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
Consumer Economics: Theory
Thema
cognitive science
behavioral economics
experimental economics
behavioral finance
economics methodology
information processing
decision-making under uncertainty

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Johnson, Samuel G. B.
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)
(wo)
Kiel
(wann)
2019

DOI
doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-49
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Johnson, Samuel G. B.
  • Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)

Entstanden

  • 2019

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