Arbeitspapier

Unveiling Shadows: The Impact of Unemployment on Child Maltreatment

Child maltreatment is pervasive, often undetected, yet harmful. We investigate whether it is impacted by unemployment by leveraging unique administrative data including all reported cases of child abuse and neglect in the United States from 2004 to 2012. Using an industry shift-share instrument to identify county-level unemployment effects, we find a substantial rise in neglect. The likely channel is lower quality-time spent with children rather than decreased financial investments. Expenditures on children remain stable during recessions. Instead, higher local-area unemployment rate reduces parental childcare time, worsens mental health, and contributes to an increase in one-parent households.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16799

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Health: General
Household Behavior: General
Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
Thema
child abuse and neglect
unemployment rate
recession
Bartik
mental health

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Brown, Dan
De Cao, Elisabetta
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2024

Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Brown, Dan
  • De Cao, Elisabetta
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2024

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