Arbeitspapier

Intrahousehold Resource Allocation in Côte D'ivoire: Social Norms, Separate Accounts and Consumption Choices

In Côte d'Ivoire, as in much of Africa, husbands and wives farm different crops on separate plots. These different crops are differentially sensitive to particular kinds of rainfall shocks. We find that conditional on overall household expenditure, the composition of expenditure is sensitive to the gender of the recipient of a rainfall shock. For example, rainfall shocks associated with high women's income shift expenditure towards food. Social norms constrain the use of profits from yam cultivation, which is carried out by men. Correspondingly, we find that rainfall-induced fluctuations in income from yams are transmitted to expenditures on education and food, not to expenditures on private goods. We reject the hypothesis of complete insurance within households, even with respect to publicly observable weather shocks. Different sources of income are allocated to different uses depending upon both the identity of the income earner and upon the origin of the income.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Center Discussion Paper ; No. 857

Classification
Wirtschaft
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
Subject
Intra-household Allocation
Insurance
Social Norms
Mental Accounts
Haushaltsökonomik
Ackerbau
Agrareinkommen
Verbraucherausgaben
Geschlecht
Schätzung
Elfenbeinküste
Soziale Norm

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Duflo, Esther
Udry, Christopher
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Yale University, Economic Growth Center
(where)
New Haven, CT
(when)
2003

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Duflo, Esther
  • Udry, Christopher
  • Yale University, Economic Growth Center

Time of origin

  • 2003

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