Horizontal inequality as a dependent variable

Arbeitspapier

A considerable body of research suggests that horizontal inequality between ethnic groups has major socioeconomic implications, in particular for peace and economic development. Much of this work focuses on horizontal inequality as an independent causal variable, rather than an outcome of various processes. In this paper we offer conceptual, theoretical, and empirical reasons for treating horizontal inequality as a dependent variable and challenging assumptions of fixity. We first consider explanations for variation drawing on the literature on horizontal inequality, as well as on ethnicity more broadly. We then explore how horizontal inequality can be measured using survey and census data and present analyses based on two datasets providing information on inequality in terms of educational attainment (HI-E) for the period 1960s-2000s. These data suggest both a general trend towards decline in HI-E over time and considerable regional variation. This paper serves also to introduce and frame the contributions to this special section, each of which speaks to horizontal inequality in a particular country and provides a focused look - using survey and census data - into patterns, trends, correlates, and implications of horizontal inequality at sub-national levels.

Object Details

• ISBN: 978-92-9256-512-1
• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: WIDER Working Paper ; No. 2018/70

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination ; Education and Inequality ; Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement ; Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs: General
• Subject: educational attainment ; ethnic groups ; group-based inequality ; horizontal inequality ; inequality

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Canelas, Carla ; Gisselquist, Rachel M.
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
• (where): Helsinki
• (when): 2018

Further information

• DOI: doi:10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2018/512-1
• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/190119
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET