Arbeitspapier

Becoming an entrepreneur

Using the 1996-2001 Chilean CASEN Panel Survey, this paper analyzes the impact on income of the switch from salaried employment to entrepreneurship (self-employment and leadership of micro-enterprises). By means of a differencein-differences non-parametric matching estimator the paper alleviates problems of selection bias (on observable and unobservable traits) and creates the appropriate counterfactuals of interest. The results indicate that the income gains associated with the switch from salaried employment to entrepreneurship are positive, statistically significant and financially substantial. Even more, the results are qualitatively the same using mean and medians, suggesting that the impacts are not influenced by the presence of few 'superstar winners'. Additionally, the income changes associated with the reverse switches (from self-employment to salaried jobs) are negative. The results also suggest interesting gender differences, as females show higher gains than males on the switch from salaried jobs to entrepreneurship and lower losses on the reverse switch.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Working Paper ; No. 605

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Labor Contracts
Thema
difference-in-differences
non-parametric matching
micro-enterprises
Entrepreneurship-Ansatz
Selbstständige
Einkommen
Frauen
Schätzung
Chile

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Ñopo, Hugo
Valenzuela, Patricio
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department
(wo)
Washington, DC
(wann)
2007

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Ñopo, Hugo
  • Valenzuela, Patricio
  • Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department

Entstanden

  • 2007

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