Arbeitspapier

Pacem in Terris: Are Papal Visits Good News for Human Rights?

We analyze the effect of state visits by the Catholic pope on human rights in the host country to illustrate how a small theocracy like the Vatican can exert significant political influence in international politics. Our theoretical model of the strategic interaction between the Catholic Church and the government shows how the pope uses the threat of shaming to incentivize governments to refrain from violations of human rights. Drawing on a new dataset of papal state visits outside Italy and a novel identification strategy, we test the hypothesis that governments react in anticipation of a papal visit by improving human rights protection. The existence of such a causal effect is supported by the data.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ILE Working Paper Series ; No. 37

Classification
Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
Human Rights Law; Gender Law
Capitalist Systems: Political Economy
Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies: Political Economy; Property Rights
Other Economic Systems: Political Economy; Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
Cultural Economics: Religion
Subject
Catholic Church
human rights
political economy
pope
repression
shaming

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Endrich, Marek
Gutmann, Jerg
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (ILE)
(where)
Hamburg
(when)
2020

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:41 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Endrich, Marek
  • Gutmann, Jerg
  • University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics (ILE)

Time of origin

  • 2020

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