Arbeitspapier

The Effect of Language on Economic Behavior: Experimental Evidence from Children's Intertemporal Choices

According to Chen’s (2013) linguistic-savings hypothesis, languages which grammatically separate the future and the present (like English or Italian) induce less future-oriented behavior than languages in which speakers can refer to the future by using present tense (like German). We complement Chen’s approach with experimentally elicited time preference data from a bilingual city in Northern Italy. We find that German-speaking primary school children are about 46% more likely than Italian-speaking children to delay gratification in an intertemporal choice experiment. This result is robust when controlling for risk attitudes, IQ, family background, or when considering other languages.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5532

Classification
Wirtschaft
Design of Experiments: Laboratory, Individual
Micro-Based Behavioral Economics: General‡
Subject
intertemporal choice
language
children
experiment

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Sutter, Matthias
Angerer, Silvia
Rützler, Daniela
Lergetporer, Philipp
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2015

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Sutter, Matthias
  • Angerer, Silvia
  • Rützler, Daniela
  • Lergetporer, Philipp
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2015

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