Arbeitspapier

Public disclosure of tax information: Compliance tool or social network?

We conduct the first-ever study of actual searches done in a public tax disclosure system, analyzing about one million searches done in 2014 and 2015 in Norway. We characterize the social network these searches comprise, including its degree of homophily and reciprocation, and the demographics of targets and searchers. About one-fourth of searches occur within identifiable household and employment networks. Most searchers target people similar to themselves-homophily in network parlance-but young, low-income searchers also target older, successful people and celebrities. A causal research design based on the timing of searches relative to tax filing uncovers no evidence that, upon discovering they were targeted, targets subsequently increase their reported income. The evidence suggests that social comparisons motivate the bulk of searches rather than tax compliance. However, public disclosure may deter evasion even when compliance-motivated searches are rare in equilibrium.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Discussion Papers ; No. 975

Classification
Wirtschaft
Tax Evasion and Avoidance
Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
Subject
Public disclosure
social network
tax compliance

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Reck, Daniel
Slemrod, Joel
Vattø, Trine Engh
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Statistics Norway, Research Department
(where)
Oslo
(when)
2022

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Reck, Daniel
  • Slemrod, Joel
  • Vattø, Trine Engh
  • Statistics Norway, Research Department

Time of origin

  • 2022

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