Pathological impact of SMN 2 mis‐splicing in adult SMA mice

Loss‐of‐function mutations in SMN1 cause spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of infant mortality. The related SMN2 gene expresses suboptimal levels of functional SMN protein, due to a splicing defect. Many SMA patients reach adulthood, and there is also adult‐onset (type IV) SMA. There is currently no animal model for adult‐onset SMA, and the tissue‐specific pathogenesis of post‐developmental SMN deficiency remains elusive. Here, we use an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) to exacerbate SMN2 mis‐splicing. Intracerebroventricular ASO injection in adult SMN2‐transgenic mice phenocopies key aspects of adult‐onset SMA, including delayed‐onset motor dysfunction and relevant histopathological features. SMN2 mis‐splicing increases during late‐stage disease, likely accelerating disease progression. Systemic ASO injection in adult mice causes peripheral SMN2 mis‐splicing and affects prognosis, eliciting marked liver and heart pathologies, with decreased IGF1 levels. ASO dose–response and time‐course studies suggest that only moderate SMN levels are required in the adult central nervous system, and treatment with a splicing‐correcting ASO shows a broad therapeutic time window. We describe distinctive pathological features of adult‐onset and early‐onset SMA.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Pathological impact of SMN 2 mis‐splicing in adult SMA mice ; volume:5 ; number:10 ; year:2013 ; pages:1586-1601 ; extent:16
EMBO molecular medicine / European Molecular Biology Organization ; 5, Heft 10 (2013), 1586-1601 (gesamt 16)

Urheber
Sahashi, Kentaro
Ling, Karen K. Y.
Hua, Yimin
Wilkinson, John Erby
Nomakuchi, Tomoki
Rigo, Frank
Hung, Gene
Xu, David
Jiang, Ya‐Ping
Lin, Richard Z.
Ko, Chien‐Ping
Bennett, C. Frank
Krainer, Adrian R.

DOI
10.1002/emmm.201302567
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023020406102595275560
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 08:52 UTC

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Beteiligte

  • Sahashi, Kentaro
  • Ling, Karen K. Y.
  • Hua, Yimin
  • Wilkinson, John Erby
  • Nomakuchi, Tomoki
  • Rigo, Frank
  • Hung, Gene
  • Xu, David
  • Jiang, Ya‐Ping
  • Lin, Richard Z.
  • Ko, Chien‐Ping
  • Bennett, C. Frank
  • Krainer, Adrian R.

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