Arbeitspapier

The Origins of the (Cooperative) Species: Raiffeisen Banking in the Netherlands, 1898–1909

Cooperatively-owned Raiffeisen banks first emerged in the Netherlands in the late 1890s and spread rapidly across the country. Using a new dataset, we investigate the determinants of their market entry and early performance. We find that the cooperative organisational form, when allied to a change in the structure of Dutch agriculture and the socioreligious pillarisation of Dutch society, was an important factor explaining their entry into rural financial markets. While religious organisations provided a necessary impetus for the emergence of Raiffeisen banks, the economic advantages associated with the cooperative organisational form ensured the subsequent survival and success of these banks.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: EHES Working Papers in Economic History ; No. 126

Classification
Wirtschaft
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Economic History: Financial Markets and Institutions: Europe: Pre-1913
Micro-Business History: Europe: Pre-1913
Subject
Cooperative banking
the Netherlands
Raiffeisen
religion

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Colvin, Christopher L.
Henderson, Stuart
Turner, John D.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Historical Economics Society (EHES)
(where)
s.l.
(when)
2018

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Colvin, Christopher L.
  • Henderson, Stuart
  • Turner, John D.
  • European Historical Economics Society (EHES)

Time of origin

  • 2018

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