Arbeitspapier

Time limits: The effects on welfare use and other consumption-smoothing mechanisms

We use data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation covering the period 1989-2006 to investigate the impact that time limits on receipt of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families have on female-headed family outcomes, including welfare use, employment and living arrangements. The effects of time limits depend on the stock of remaining months of eligibility, which in turn depends on the state time limit and on family's welfare use since the policy was implemented. Since the latter is potentially endogenous to current outcomes, we form a prediction of remaining eligibility based on state rules and observable family characteristics. For families who are predicted to have hit the limit, we find evidence of enforcement of the policy, which causes monthly income from welfare to drop by an average of $250. This loss is not offset by increases in other income sources: not only there is no significant change in earnings (despite a sizable increase in the likelihood that the mother works), but also income from other transfer programs (such as SSI and Food Stamps) decreases - resulting in increasing rates of deep poverty among these families. Additional analyses suggest that doubling up is a way for families who timed out of welfare to share housekeeping expenses.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 6993

Classification
Wirtschaft
Demand and Supply of Labor: General
National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
Subject
welfare
time limits
consumption-smoothing
Sozialhilfe
Zeit
Konsumentenverhalten
Anpassung
Privater Haushalt
USA

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Mazzolari, Francesca
Ragusa, Giuseppe
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2012

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Mazzolari, Francesca
  • Ragusa, Giuseppe
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2012

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