Optical Gain Switching by Thermo‐Responsive Light‐Emitting Nanofibers through Moisture Sorption Swelling

Abstract: The development of intelligent photonic systems made of stimuli‐responsive materials, i.e., with features tunable and switchable by environmental signals, is gaining increasing attention. Here, the study reports on switchable optical gain based on complex arrays of nanofibers made of thermo‐responsive poly (2‐n‐propyl‐2‐oxazoline), incorporating a blue‐emitting chromophore. The fluorescent component endows the nanofibers with optical gain in addition to the moisture absorption capability of the polymer. Light amplification is found with temperature‐ and humidity‐dependent excitation threshold. The threshold value is halved close to the polymer cloud point temperature, enabling reversible switching of the emission intensity upon temperature change. Waveguiding analysis by back‐focal plane imaging on individual fibers allows the switching mechanisms to be rationalized, in terms of moisture sorption swelling‐induced morphological changes. These responsive light‐emitting nanofibers may find application in a novel class of lasers with dynamically‐controlled properties, environmentally‐switchable optoelectronics, and smart sensors.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Optical Gain Switching by Thermo‐Responsive Light‐Emitting Nanofibers through Moisture Sorption Swelling ; day:17 ; month:05 ; year:2023 ; extent:9
Advanced optical materials ; (17.05.2023) (gesamt 9)

Urheber
Archimi, Matteo
Schoolaert, Ella
Becelaere, Jana
Hoogenboom, Richard
Camposeo, Andrea
De Clerck, Karen
Pisignano, Dario

DOI
10.1002/adom.202202056
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023051815040924868467
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:52 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Archimi, Matteo
  • Schoolaert, Ella
  • Becelaere, Jana
  • Hoogenboom, Richard
  • Camposeo, Andrea
  • De Clerck, Karen
  • Pisignano, Dario

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