Arbeitspapier

Earnings functions and rates of return

The internal rate of return to schooling is a fundamental economic parameter that is often used to assess whether expenditure on education should be increased or decreased. This paper considers alternative approaches to estimating marginal internal rates of return for different schooling levels. We implement a general nonparametric approach to estimate marginal internal rates of return that take into account tuition costs, income taxes and nonlinearities in the earnings-schooling-experience relationship. The returns obtained by the more general method differ substantially from Mincer returns in levels and in their evolution over time. They indicate relatively larger returns to graduating from high school than from graduating from college, although both have been increasing over time.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3310

Classification
Wirtschaft
Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
Subject
Schooling
marginal internal rate of return
nonparametric estimation
Bildungsinvestition
Bildungsertrag
Einkommen
Schätzung
USA

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Heckman, James Joseph
Lochner, Lance J.
Todd, Petra E.
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2008

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Heckman, James Joseph
  • Lochner, Lance J.
  • Todd, Petra E.
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2008

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